by Keri Spielvogle, B.S. , Ed./English, M.C.D., CCC-SLP
How do you make your report writing exciting? How do you grab peoples'
attention and spark their interest? You write in the active tense! As
educators, writing to and for others is an important part of the job. Make
your readers read and understand more of what you write. Using the active
tense gives report writing a personal feel, but with a professional touch.
Try writing in the active tense today.
Seriously, what is the BIG DEAL anyway?
There is a difference between active and passive writing, even if you've
never noticed it. Read the following two paragraphs and choose the one
that most appeals to you.
The /k/ sound was produced by Bobby with 40% accuracy. His tongue was
being moved with jerky, inconsistent motions. Although having been
introduced to the correct production, the sound was still being
articulated as /t/.
Or:
Bobby produced the /k/ sound with 40% accuracy. His tongue was moving with
jerky, inconsistent motions. Although having introduced Bobby to the
correct production, he continued to articulate the sound as /t/.
If you're like the fifteen out of fifteen people who read this paragraph,
you probably chose the second one. Why? Well, it's more direct, to the
point, attention-grabbing and it's written in the ACTIVE tense. Writing in
the active tense not only makes reports clearer and more concise, but
using this tense for letters of persuasion, complaint, and information
elicits the best reactions from readers.
But, how do know which tense is which?
It's really not too difficult. When you think of active tense, think
ACTION. Passive tense writing is "slower" and "lazier". But, if that's not
enough to tell the difference, try this handy chart.
VERB: to produce
Present |
is produced |
produces |
Present Progressive |
is being produced |
producing |
Past |
was produced |
produced |
Past Progressive |
was being produced |
was producing |
Past Perfect |
had been produced (by) |
had produced |
Present Perfect |
have been produced (by) |
had produced |
Future |
will be produced |
will produce |
Present Infinitive |
to have been produced |
to produce |
Present Participle |
being produced |
producing |
Perfect Participle |
having been produced |
having produced |
That's it!
When in doubt, plug your own words into each of the categories to make
sure you don't slip into the passive. Put some spark into your writing
with active tense!
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