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By Abby Sakovich, M.S., CCC-SLP
A child reaching preschool age can be both an exciting and frightening time for parents. Is she ready? Where will he be
most successful? Will she make friends? Will he like his teacher? With so many similar-sounding preschool philosophies
available, the decision can also feel overwhelming. Choosing the “right” preschool for your child depends on his/her
individual needs, your family’s resources, and the overall goals of preschool education.
Types of Preschool Programs
Waldorf
Designed to facilitate both independence and inclusion, Waldorf schools aim to develop
“life-long learners.” Children are encouraged to explore the world on both tactile and
intellectual levels. This is often accomplished through integrating the arts into each
area of curriculum. Children engage with developmentally appropriate curriculum
and activities through song and dance. Waldorf schools recognize technology as an
important part of education, but only when developmentally appropriate.
Ideal for children who...
- enjoy hands-on, play-based activities.
- have an interest in the arts.
- learn at their own pace in structured and unstructured settings.
Montessori
Children are in the driver’s seat in a Montessori classroom. Instruction is child centered, and comes in the form of
play-based learning. Children learn through trial and error in play, not by being taught or shown by an adult. With
this in mind, children learn at their own pace no matter the level at which they are performing. The teacher-student
relationship is developed and nurtured in Montessori classrooms, and older students are encouraged to help younger
students.
Ideal for children who...
- work well independently and in groups.
- are comfortable playing with older and younger children.
- enjoy hands-on, play-based activities.
Cooperative
Partnership and conflict resolution are often the focus of this type of preschool setting. Parents play an active role in
both the classroom and how the school is run. Parents are encouraged to develop partnerships with teachers as they
observe their child learning in the classroom.
Ideal for children who…
- enjoy hands-on, play-based activities.
- work well in groups.
- may be shy and benefit from adult models or encouragement.
Preschools vary in philosophy and structure, and some may be more appropriate for your child than others. Before
deciding on a preschool, carefully consider what type of learning environment you prefer for your child. If you find a
preschool that looks appealing, also consider whether it will be a good fit for you as a parent. If the school appears
to be a good fit for your family and child, schedule a visit. A good way to determine a school’s overall philosophy and
instructional methods is to spend time observing. This will provide a snapshot of what a day in the life of your child
will look like if you determine they are to enroll there. It may be helpful to speak with parents whose children attend
a particular preschool to learn more. Lastly, trust your parental instincts. No one knows your child better than you and
has better insight into what will help your child be the most successful.
Resources
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